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|native_name = |latin_name = |image = |motto ="Fraternity, Devotion, Sincerity." (first proclaimed by Sun Yat-sen at the Whampoa Military Academy's opening in 1924) |established = 1 May 1924 (as Whampoa Military Academy) 1950 (as ROCMA) |type = Military academy |endowment = |staff = |faculty = |president = |provost = |principal = Maj. Gen. Chang Chieh (張捷) |rector = |chancellor = |vice_chancellor = |dean = |head_label = |head = |students = |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |city = Fengshan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. |state = |country = Republic of China |campus = Suburban |free_label = |free = |colors = |colours = |mascot = |nickname = Whampoa Military Academy |affiliations = |website = (www.cma.edu.tw ) |}} The Republic of China Military Academy (ROCMA; ; or abbreviated ), is the military academy for the army of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and is located in Fengshan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Previously commonly known as the Whampoa Military Academy, the military academy produced many prestigious commanders who fought in many of China's conflicts in the 20th century, notably the Northern Expedition, the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. The military academy was officially opened on May 1, 1924 under the Kuomintang (KMT), but the first lessons began on June 16, 1924. The inauguration was on Changzhou Island offshore from the Whampoa (Huangpu) dock in Guangzhou, thus earning its name. During the inaugural ceremonies, Sun Yat-sen delivered a speech that was later to become the lyrics of the national anthem of the Republic of China. It has been considered one of the most important institutions of the Republic of China with National Chengchi University, which is a prestigious incubator for senior civil service. After the Nationalists retreated from mainland China to Taiwan, the academy was re-established as the Republic of China Military Academy in Fongshan District, Kaohsiung City. ==Establishment== After the death of Yuan Shikai, China fragmented into numerous fiefdoms ruled by warlords. Sun Yat-sen attempted in 1917 and 1920 to set up a base in his native Guangdong to launch a northern campaign to unite China under his Three Principles of the People. However, his government remained militarily weaker than local warlords armies. Calls by Sun for arms and money were ignored by the western powers. Then in 1921 the representative of Comintern, Henk Sneevliet (using the name Maring), met with Sun in Guangxi. He proposed setting up a military academy to train the revolutionary army, which confirmed Sun's ideas and he eventually accepted. The Chinese Communist Party sent Li Dazhao and Lin Boqu (林伯渠) to discuss with Sun and his party on how to set up the academy. In 1924, in the 1st National Congress of Kuomintang, the policy of alliance with the Soviet Union and CCP was passed as guidance for KMT. As a result, the final decision of establishment of a military academy was made and preparatory committee was set up accordingly. The money necessary for the construction and support of the Academy in 1924-1925 was provided by the Soviets. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Republic of China Military Academy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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